Any of several perennial water plants of the genus Trapa (family Trapaceae), native to Europe, Asia and Africa, or their edible, nutlike fruit. The water caltrop (T. natans) has two sets of leaves; long, feathery, rootlike, submerged leaves and a 

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Name: European water chestnut, Trapa natans L. a.k.a bullnut, singhara ling, Flowering begins in the northeastern United States in July and fruits ripen in 

They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds. The spines can penetrate shoes. Trapa natans has small, four-petaled flowers that bloom from July to frost. Fruit The nut-like fruit has two to four, 0.5 in.

Trapa natans fruit

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Family: Trapaceae. Water chestnut has broad, toothed, diamond-shaped upper leaves which form tight floating rosettes. The leaves connect to the stem by swollen stalks just below the leaf blades. Trapa natans produces a nut-like fruit that can be cooked, eaten out of hand, or used in other foods (Magness et al. 1971).

Tout d'abord c'est une plante flottante qui n'est pas enracinée au fond de l'eau. Ensuite, c'est une plante annuelle dont les fruits tombent au fond du bassin. This is a different species altogether, Trapa natans.

Download Citation | On Jan 1, 2013, T. K. Lim published Trapa natans | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

Adobe PDF. Trin. ex Henschel, Trapa natans L. The edible part is the nutlike fruit, 1 to 2 inches in diameter, with 4 spined angles, which grows below the leaf blade.

Feb 13, 2018 Muskrats are also known to contribute to the dispersal of Trapa natans, as they feed on Trapa fruits (Eyres, 2009). Vegetative reproduction is an 

That could be reason for confusion.

Trapa natans fruit

Lane M 1 kb size marker. A dendrogram generated using Unweighted Pair Group method with “UPGMA” sub programme of NTSYS- pc version 2.1 grouped the 14 genotypes of T.natans into two main clusters ( Fig. 2 ), with Jaccard's similarity coefficient ranging from 0.50 to 0.94 ( Table 3 ). Trapa natans Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 120. 1753. 欧菱 ou ling Trapa acornis Nakano margin irregularly dentate distally. Petals white, 7-10 mm.
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The objective of this study is to investigate the fruits of this plant for its Water chestnut (Trapa natans L. var.

NOT NATIVE TO MAINE - INVASIVE. water chestnut specimen. Habitat: Water chestnut grows in the floating-leaf and submersed plant community.
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Trapa natans, since half a century extinct in Sweden,has been found as fossils (nuts or and oftenforms large luxuriant stands, although it never hasripe fruits.

Fruit The nut-like fruit has two to four, 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long, sharp, barbed spines. They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds.


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Introduced in North America, it first appeared near Concord, Massachusetts in 1859. Water-chestnut can be quite invasive in the Northeast, and is classified as such in most New England states. It grows in shallow water of lakes and rivers. Control is expensive and, due to the longevity of seeds, somewhat unreliable.

Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide Trapa natans Trapa natans Mâcre nageante Classification de Cronquist (1981) Règne Plantae Sous-règne Tracheobionta Division Magnoliophyta Classe Magnoliopsida Sous-classe Rosidae Ordre Myrtales Famille Trapaceae Genre Trapa Espèce Trapa natans L. , 1753 Synonymes Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Classification APG III (2009) Classification APG III (2009) Ordre Myrtales Famille Lythraceae Statut de Cultivated, particularly in China, for its edible fruits. Introduced in North America and Australia.